Ph.D., Department of Mathematics, University of Patras, Greece: Computational and Swarm Intelligence with Applications.

Professor at Huntingdon College. Applying the PSO to Non-Stationary Environments.

Computational Intelligence Research Group, University of Pretoria. Research is done in theoretical aspects of PSO and developing new improved PSO models.

Researcher at South Africa, which is working on some enhancements to the basic Particle Swarm Optimizer